Radio Storm Monitoring Stations (RSMS)
The RSMS series consists of research-grade lightning monitoring stations operating in two complementary frequency domains:
| Model | Band | Function | Key feature | 
|---|---|---|---|
| RSMS01 | UHF (~400 MHz) | Detailed structure of lightning breakdown | Active QFH antenna array, GNSS time-stamping | 
| RSMS02 | VLF (20–500 kHz) | Trigger and long-range detection | Multi-loop antenna array with on-board processing | 
Concept Overview
The RSMS system is designed for multi-band radio detection of lightning. While RSMS02 provides reliable VLF triggering and coarse localization, RSMS01 captures the fine-scale UHF signatures of the lightning events. Both units operate time-synchronously and can be combined for interferometric and correlation analyses with optical, E-field, or radiation sensors.
Applications
- Coordinated observation of lightning discharges
 - Study of spatial and temporal characteristics of leaders
 - Multi-band correlation with optical, EFM, or radiation detectors
 - Calibration of atmospheric electromagnetic models
 
Related Publications
- In situ ground-based mobile measurement of lightning events above central Europe
 - Radio Detection of Electromagnetic Phenomena in the Atmosphere – Integrating Advanced Instrumentation and UAVs for Enhanced Atmospheric Research